CodeMandatory
Lowest-floor elevation in flood-hazard areas
IRC R322.2Description
The lowest floor of buildings in flood-hazard areas must be ≥1 ft above the base flood elevation (BFE) on the FEMA flood-insurance rate map.
Why this exists
The 1-ft freeboard gives margin against rising sea level, debris, and wave action.
Categories
Life safetyStructureSite
Source
ICCno manifest entry
International Residential Code (2024)
Section: R322.2
Published 2024-01-01 · last verified 2026-05-09
Solver enforcement
Browsable only — the solver does not currently enforce this directive (no spec-level data to check against). This entry exists so the architect personas can cite it in conversation and the user can read what the rule says.
Related directives
- Garage / dwelling fire separation · IRC R302.6
- Habitable space minimum ceiling height · IRC R305.1
- Egress window net opening dimensions · IRC R310.2
- Stair riser, tread, and headroom · IRC R311.7
- Smoke alarms required throughout dwelling · IRC R314
Last reviewed 2026-05-09.