Toilet centerline + front clearance
FIX-TOILET-CLEARANCE-01Description
Toilet centerline must sit at least 16 inches from any side wall, fixture, or partition (NKBA Guideline 18; IRC requires only 15").
Why this exists
Toilet centerline must be at least 15 in from any wall, fixture, or partition; 21 in front clearance for a person to stand and turn.
Categories
Source
Solver enforcement
The constraint solver runs check function fix-toilet-clearance-01 as a hard constraint — layouts that fail are rejected outright.
Backed by research
Toilet centerline must be at least 15 inches from any wall, fixture, or partition; 21 inches of clear space in front for use.
Association (2024), NKBA — Guideline 5 — view source ↗
See the full research bibliography for context. Our licensing principle describes how we cite published research without using the underlying datasets.
Plan symbols this applies to
These plan symbols invoke this directive when placed on a floor plan. Click any to see where it's drawn and what other rules apply to it.
Related directives
- Bathroom entry doorway · NKBA Bath 1
- Doorway swing clearance · NKBA Bath 2
- Clear floor space at fixtures · NKBA Bath 3
- Fixture clear-space overlap · NKBA Bath 4
- Toilet centerline + front (detailed) · NKBA Bath 5
Last reviewed 2026-05-09.