GuidelineRecommended
Adaptable kitchens: removable cabinet below sink + 27-inch knee clearance
HUD FHA Design Manual Chapter Seven §7.5Description
Adaptable kitchens shall provide a 30-inch wide clear space at the sink with the cabinet below removable, finished floor below, and knee clearance of 27 inches above the floor when accessed from a seated position. Pipes must be insulated to prevent contact burns.
Why this exists
FHA Type B adaptable kitchens allow base cabinets to be removed at occupant request for wheelchair access. Single-family kitchens designed for aging-in-place should plan for this configuration from day one.
Measurements
| Property | Operator | Value | Unit | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
clearWidth | min | 30 | in | Clear space width at sink |
kneeClearance | min | 27 | in | Knee-clearance height above floor |
Categories
AccessibilityKitchen
Applies to
- Room types: kitchen
- When:
- aspires to visitability / universal design
Source
HUD (US Department of Housing and Urban Development)no manifest entry
Fair Housing Act Design Manual (1998 revised)
Section: Chapter Seven §7.5
Published 1998-08-01 · last verified 2026-05-10
Solver enforcement
Browsable only — the solver does not currently enforce this directive (no spec-level data to check against). This entry exists so the architect personas can cite it in conversation and the user can read what the rule says.
Related directives
- Universal-design wider doorways · HUD UD §3.2
- Universal design features encouraged for residential accessibility under Section R320.3 · Virginia USBC 2021 Amendment 33 (IRC R320.3)
- Covered multifamily dwellings: at least one building entrance on an accessible route · HUD FHA Design Manual Requirement 1 (Chapter One)
- Public and common use areas must be readily accessible to and usable by people with disabilities · HUD FHA Design Manual Requirement 2 (Chapter Two)
- All doors must provide a clear opening of at least 32 inches when open 90 degrees · HUD FHA Design Manual Requirement 3 (Chapter Three)
Last reviewed 2026-05-10.