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Current page: FEMA P-2325 §Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)
GuidelineRecommended

In WUI zones, protect openings from wind-blown embers

FEMA P-2325 §Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)

Description

Homes in a Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) area should be detailed to resist ember intrusion: vents fitted with 1/8-inch (or finer) noncombustible mesh, no exposed eave or soffit cavities, tempered or multi-pane glazing, no combustible siding within the first 6 inches above grade, and ember-resistant roof coverings (Class A) per ICC IWUIC + IRC R337.

Why this exists

Most home losses in wildfire are caused by wind-blown embers rather than direct flame contact — embers land in vents, attic spaces, gutters, and combustible siding gaps and start the home from inside. Ember-resistant detailing is the most effective WUI mitigation.

Categories

StructureLife safetySite

Source

FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)no manifest entry
Building Codes Toolkit for Homeowners and Occupants (FEMA P-2325, May 2023)
Section: Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)
Published 2023-05-01 · last verified 2026-05-11

Solver enforcement

Browsable only — the solver does not currently enforce this directive (no spec-level data to check against). This entry exists so the architect personas can cite it in conversation and the user can read what the rule says.

Plan symbols this applies to

These plan symbols invoke this directive when placed on a floor plan. Click any to see where it's drawn and what other rules apply to it.

Related directives

Last reviewed 2026-05-11.