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Current page: FEMA P-2325 §Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)
GuidelineRecommended

Establish defensible-space vegetation management around the home

FEMA P-2325 §Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)

Description

Around homes in wildfire-prone areas, vegetation should be managed in concentric defensible-space zones: 0-5 ft 'ember-resistant' (no combustibles, no mulch), 5-30 ft 'lean and green' (low-density, irrigated, fire-resistant plantings), and 30-100 ft 'reduced fuel' (thinned, limbed-up trees). Access routes need separate clearance for emergency response.

Why this exists

Defensible space reduces flame contact, radiant heat, and ember-load on the structure. NFPA + IBHS research underpins the concentric-zone approach; the 0-5 ft zone is the highest-value zone to maintain.

Measurements

PropertyOperatorValueUnitNote
zone1Distanceexact5ft from structureEmber-resistant zone (no combustibles)
zone2Distanceexact30ft from structureLean-and-green zone
zone3Distanceexact100ft from structureReduced-fuel zone

Categories

StructureSiteLife safety

Source

FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)no manifest entry
Building Codes Toolkit for Homeowners and Occupants (FEMA P-2325, May 2023)
Section: Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)
Published 2023-05-01 · last verified 2026-05-11

Solver enforcement

Browsable only — the solver does not currently enforce this directive (no spec-level data to check against). This entry exists so the architect personas can cite it in conversation and the user can read what the rule says.

Related directives

Last reviewed 2026-05-11.